African Cultural Heritage

Igbo-Ukwu archaeological sites

Sites in southeastern Nigeria renowned for extraordinary bronze artifacts (ritual vessels, regalia, jewelry, figurines). Demonstrate advanced bronze casting techniques (lost-wax …

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Carbon Steel Artifacts

High-temperature furnaces (up to 1,800°C) used to smelt iron and produce high-quality steel with bellows and carbon addition. Steel used …

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The Great Pyramid of Giza

Immense stone structure on the Giza Plateau, largest and oldest of the three major pyramids at the Giza pyramid complex. …

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